Studying should be a positive and lively experience. It should be something we all should look forward and be addicted to. All alone in a quiet room or library learning something you never knew before. All alone in your own world trying to solve that mathematical equation that you know you are very close to solving but not quite there yet. In fact, it should be a physically euphoric experience. Unfortunately, due to the way we have been taught to study, the way we were taught in the classroom, the conditions under which study at home or at school, our emotional or mental state as we study and finally also partly due to our very nature as human beings – studying is not always a positive and happy experience. In most cases it is a difficult and boring chore. The challenge here is for us to find a way round studying even though sometimes it can be difficult and boring.
If you are not already a high-achieving student, chances are that you do not find studying a happy and positive experience. As a result, you are either not studying hard enough or are not studying properly. For those involved in the business of education, this is not an easy problem to solve. If it were, all students from all schools and all backgrounds will be getting top marks. But as with all difficult problems, some theory almost always emerges that reduces the whole problem of academic under-achievement to some acceptable norm. Once this theory is well established, it is no longer looked upon as a problem but as an acceptable law of nature. In other words, academic under-performance is no longer seen as a problem but as a norm. Unfortunately, this is how the problem of academic under-achievement is viewed in our society today. Even when programs are set up to tackle this problem, they are always mostly cosmetic PR exercises with no genuine intention or will. The so-called solutions are meant to fool people into thinking something is being done about it. Unfortunately, nothing can be done and nothing will ever be done about it. Academic under-performance will always be a problem. As long as the top universities produce top graduates, academic under-performance especially in inner cities will never be a serious priority.
The natural acceptable law in the case of academic under-performance is the idea that some students are just naturally more intelligent or academically more gifted than others. There is a lot of statistics that seems to support this view but upon closer examination, it is misleading. It is misleading because it ignores other factors that affect academic performance. It is the single most destructive idea the average student can believe in. By comparing the free-time habits of the high-achieving students with those of the low-achieving students, it will be noticed that the high-achieving students spend more time studying than the low-achieving students. This is main reason for the difference in academic achievement. Other factors contribute to academic performance but to a lesser extent. Environment in which one lives plays a huge role. Having a room to oneself at home is always more conducive to studies than having to share with others. The institution one attends has an impact on academic performance. The caliber and quality of fellow students in a school affects academic performance as well. A student whose parents can afford private tuition stands a better chance than a student whose parents cannot afford private tuition. A student with formally educated parents has a better chance at succeeding academically as he or she is likely to receive more help and support from parents with studies at home than a student whose parents are not formally educated. A student with a parent or an older sibling who has done the same subjects as he/she is currently doing stands a better chance than a student who has no one who did the same subjects at home. All these contribute to academic performance in students rather than some inert or inborn ability. Obviously no single institution can deal with all factors affecting academic performance no matter how hard they try. That is why the students themselves have to take it upon themselves to take the necessary action to improve their academic performance.
Studying is a serious activity. In fact it is a physical activity. Approach to study has to be both pro-active and physical. You use just as much brain power to concentrate as you use to perform a physical activity. The brain has to be active and engaged for you to learn anything. Your brain has to be awake for you to assimilate information. In other words, you need to be conscious. The more conscious you are the easier it will be for you to assimilate information. The less conscious you are, the more difficult it will be for you to assimilate information. Just as you need to be conscious to ride a bicycle or play football you need to be just as conscious to study. If you are drunk, your ability to drive or perform any physical activity is impaired, likewise studying. If you are tired, you would not be able to study properly. Many people do not realize this and therefore assume studying is a passive activity. They study in bed assuming it does not affect how much they can take in. They study with the television on in the background or with music playing in the back ground not knowing it affects their concentration. They study while logged on to Facebook or Twitter or Youtube assuming it does not affect their study. Some people study without making notes and wonder why they do not retain certain facts. Before any form of serious study, the student has to be prepared mentally and physically for the task otherwise the slightest distraction will disrupt concentration. Some people do not prepare physically and mentally before settling down to study and realize after spending hours and hours studying that they didn’t really learn much. It is bad practices like these that reinforce destructive misconceptions about academic ability that some are people are naturally more gifted than others. In part 2 of this article are a few tips that if any student adheres to – no matter how good or bad they are at studying at present – will improve academic performance drastically.
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